Tenses

12 Tense structure chart or formula



Tenses

 

Positive or simple Tense

Negative Tense

Interrogative Tense

Present Indefinite Tense

 

subject+1st form of verb +s / es + object

 

 subject +do not/does not+1st form of verb + object

 

Do,does+subject+1st form of verb

Past  Indefinite Tense

 

subject+2nd form of verb  + object

 

subject +did not+1st form of verb + object

 

Did+subject+1st form of verb +object

 

Present continuous Tense

subject+is,am,are+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

subject+is,am,are+not+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

is,am,are+subject+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

Past  continuous Tense

subject+ was/were+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

Subject+ Was/were+not+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

Was/were+subject+1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

Present perfect Tense

subject+ Has/Have+3rd form of verb  + object

 

subject+ Has/Have +not +3rd form of verb  + object

 

Has/Have +subject+3rd  form of verb  + object

 

Past  perfect Tense

subject+ Had+3rd form of verb  + object

 

subject+ Had +not +3rd form of verb  + object

 

 Had+ subject+ +3rd form of verb  + object

 

Present perfect  continuous Tense

subject+ Has/Have+1st form of verb  + ing  +since/for +object

 

 Subject+ Has/Have +not+ 1st form of verb  + ing +since/for+ object

 

Has/Have+ subject+ 1st form of verb  +ing +since/for+ object

 

Past  perfect Tense

subject+ Had+1st form of verb  + ing  + since/for+ object

 

subject+ Had+not+1st form of verb  + ing  + since/for+ object

 

Had+ subject+ 1st form of verb  + ing  + since/for+ object

 

Future Indefinite Tense

 

subject+ will/shall+1st form of verb  + object

 

subject+ will/shall+not+1st form of verb + object

 

Will/shall+subject+1st form of verb + object

 

Future continuous Tense

 

subject+ will be /shall be +1st form of verb  +ing+ object

 

subject+ will not be /shall not be +1st form of verb +ing+ object

 

Will /shall+ subject+ be +1st form of verb +ing+ object

 

Future perfect Tense

subject+ will have/shall have+3rd form of verb  +since/for +object

 

subject+ will Have/shall have +not +3rd form of verb  + since/for + object

 

Will /shall +subject+ have +3rd  form of verb  + since/for+object

 

Future perfect  continuous Tense

subject+ will have/shall have+1st form of verb  +ing +since/for+ object

 

subject+ will have/shall have+1st  form of verb  + ing+ since/for+ object

 

Will /shall +subject+ have +1st  form of verb  + since/for+ ing+  object

 

 

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